You could do that, but you will not get into Dwell...
Andrea — June 16, 2012
When Ted and I started this endeavor in 2009, I didn't know the slightest thing about construction. I couldn't have told you how a stud wall is built, or even described with confidence what a 2x4 looks like.
My how things change! Just last night I dreamt I was quizzing a contractor about air barriers and external insulation, while harboring deep suspicions that he hadn't properly managed the vapor barrier on the 2x6 walls of the house he was rehabbing. I was gearing up to explain why polyisosyanurate was a better choice than extruded polystyrene (XPS) for above-grade rigid insulation, since the blowing agent used to produce XPS has a much higher GWP (global warming potential) than the one used for polyiso... but then I woke up.
I honestly never intended to jump into the deep end of residential construction theory! We simply wanted to build a comfortable and energy-efficient house, which led us to Passivhaus, which led us to our energy guru Marc Rosenbaum, who opened my eyes to the rough and tumble world of building science.
By all accounts, one of the roughest tumblers in building science is Dr. Joseph Lstiburek. I've never met him or heard him speak, but he's a principal of the Building Science Corporation and is famous in the green building world for being brilliant, outspoken, and highly opinionated. Martin Holladay published some choice quotes from a recent seminar taught by "Dr. Joe", including this doozy:
I have a problem with the Passivhaus people, because they are building ugly freaking boxes. The only way to get a building to last a long time is if the building is maintained, and people have to want to take care of it. People do not take care of ugly things.
Ouch! That one hurt a bit, probably because I sometimes worry that our house is an example. The exterior is nowhere near as bad as some passive houses I've seen pictures of, but it is not quite as handsome as I would have liked:

I should mention that this is the house's least flattering angle, and it looks particularly odd without the solar collector that will attach to those two white strips on the facade (probably making the house look even odder). I'll post more flattering and accurate photos below, but you can see that we have indeed built a big freaking box.
The house didn't start out like this. We got invaluable advice from our friend Camilo, an architect in New York, and he designed something a lot more stylish:

But reality intervened, and we had to stray far from his plan. Our building site is both sloped and ledgy (i.e. lined with bedrock), so a stem-wall foundation was impractical, and we needed to shorten the house from 58' to 46' to keep the lower piers from rising ludicrously high. This meant lopping off some space (which we probably won't miss at all), and it made it easier for us to reach Passivhaus numbers, but it also made the house more boxy and less "architectural."
We were very sad to have to reverse the roofline, since it drastically reduced the amount of space for solar electric panels. We therefore added the overhang to the top of the south wall, which turned Camilo's dramatic design into a stark-looking quasi-saltbox.
That said, I don't think our house is ugly enough to invite future neglect. In real life, it looks a good deal better than that first photo would suggest. You can't really see the garage in that photo, and the garage's south-facing roofline complements the house nicely:

It looks even better from the road (which of course is how most people will see it):

And the best part, frankly, is the interior. While we mercilessly chucked most of Camilo's exterior design, we consulted him regularly about the floor plan and followed his advice even when it would have been cheaper or easier to ignore it. We refused to replace his vaulted ceiling with a standard attic, which meant we had to find joists that were deep enough for Passivhaus insulation and also strong enough to bridge a 26' clear span. We also sacrificed upstairs floor space to preserve an atrium-like expanse above the dining area. I spent countless hours in SketchUp tweaking and tuning the interior, and now that the house is drywalled I can see that my time was not entirely wasted. It really is a cool space, and it doesn't feel generic or boxlike at all.
So no, our house is not likely to make the cover of Fine Homebuilding's annual "Houses" issue, and it's definitely not swank enough for Dwell (or, alas, Unhappy Hipsters), but I don't think it's too horrible a case of green building gone aesthetically awry.

Random Bits
Few architecture schools teach anything about energy-efficiency, so make sure your architect knows the basics. Get them a copy of Designing the Exterior Wall: An Architectural Guide to the Vertical Envelope by Linda Brock
and make them read it.


Re: You could do that, but you will not get into Dwell...
mike eliason — June 26, 2012two thoughts...
1. joe should stick to what he knows best - building science. aesthetics just ain't his forte.
2. as long as you are happy with your house, who cares if it is 'boxy'? frankly, i don't think it is - and if you look at historical precedent, it's just as 'boxy'. sure, many older projects have tacked on porches, but that doesn't take away from the 'boxiness' of the thermal envlope (if there even is one...).
a passivhaus is no more ugly or attractive than a code-minimum home. it's a system, not an aesthetic (though it may gravitate better towards certain aesthetic forms).
Re: You could do that, but you will not get into Dwell...
Len Tower Jr — June 18, 2012The two buildings together evoke a rural sculpture park.
Have you considered adding some other sculptures on your land?
Perhaps home made?
Perhaps some Asian style standing stones?
Grading, retaining walls, landscaping, deck{s), patio(s) would all make the entire property more "attractive".
Might be some ledge/boulders in good locations that could be dug out/exposed?
Have you put much time into exterior design yet?
I'm sure it would be great, as is the design you have done so far.
Re: You could do that, but you will not get into Dwell...
Ted — June 18, 2012I'm hoping to do some terracing with stonework, and I agree that it will look really nice. Plus, it'll make it easier to garden. :)
Re: You could do that, but you will not get into Dwell...
Len Tower Jr — June 18, 2012I'm a large fan of perennials that fill a bed, and require little ro no weeding.
Pachysandra, Lily of the Valley, Hostas, ...
I've had luck with large bleeding hearts admist Pachysandra, and Lily of the Valley.
You start with the bed filler away from the bleeding heart.
Re: You could do that, but you will not get into Dwell...
Anonymous — June 18, 2012It looks great! though with all the time and effort you have put in , I kind of doubt you would have neglected it even if it turned out bleh.
Re: You could do that, but you will not get into Dwell...
Ted — June 17, 2012I dunno, I think we could still make Unhappy Hipsters... Surely a photo of someone looking out from the Manatee Cave could be made to work...
Re: You could do that, but you will not get into Dwell...
Andrea — June 17, 2012A dwarf land manatee, perhaps?